Ozman, Suzanne. "Gimme Five Research: A Synthesis of Students, Standards, and Strategic Steps." Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts with Full Text. Web. 17. Feb. 2014
  • Five steps to the process- Questioning Step, Locating Step, Note-Taking Step, Writing Step, Evaluating Step
  • Aligned with the California School Library standards
  • Templates are used with each step for students to complete
  • Students use a graphic organizer to brainstorm ideas about a topic and then develop their research question using a template.
  • Students use Bingopedia and website evaluations templates to be able to locate information in online resources, encyclopedias, and other print materials in the Locating Step.
  • The Note-Taking Step involves using using bulleted notes to include only certain words from the resources. Students practice writing bibliographic citations by playing a relay race in which they cite various forms of resources.
  • Students use a research paper organizer to be able to answer the research question and draw conclusions supported by their examples in the Writing Step
  • Students reflect on their product using a self-evaluation template in the Evaluation Step.

Milam, Peggy. "Moving Beyond Technology with Strategic Teaching: Jamie McKenzie's Research Cycle." School Library Media Activities Monthly.
19.4. (2002): 22. Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts with Full Text. Web. 17 Feb. 2014

  • The Research Cycle was developed by Jamie McKenzie, author of Beyond Technology.
  • Students select a subject that they will become an expert on . It is recommended they work on the subject for a full year.
  • Seven steps are revisited in the process of completing the research.
  • The seven steps are Questioning, Planning, Gathering, Sorting and Sifting, Synthesizing, Evaluating, and Reporting.
  • Questioning can be completed in a group or with a partner. Students use the questioning toolkit to ensure they "probe fully and deeply into a subject" (Milam 2).
  • During the Planning stage, students determine which resources would best answer their questions. Students plan out their strategy for research and a timetable.
  • In the Gathering stage, students collect their data, but may need to revise their research question or search for other resources.
  • Sorting and Sifting is where the student refines information by determining which information is the best and most insightful.
  • Synthesizing involves using the SCAMPER strategies(Substitute, Combine, Add, Modify, Put to other uses, Eliminate, Reverse). where students formulate their own learning and a new perspective.
  • In the evaluation stage, students determine whether the process is complete or whether steps need to be repeated.
  • Reporting is the final stage where students present their research with the use technology-multimedia presentation, webpage, video.